What to do in Washington DC?
Travel Expert
Washington, D.C., is a city rich in history, culture, and iconic landmarks, offering countless opportunities for exploration. From touring world-famous monuments and museums to discovering hidden gems in vibrant neighborhoods, there’s no shortage of things to do in Washington, D.C. Whether you’re a history buff, art enthusiast, or first-time visitor, this guide to the best things to do in Washington, D.C. will help you uncover the must-see attractions and unique experiences that make the nation’s capital unforgettable.
Best things to do in Washington DC:
1. National Mall
Discover the Heart of Washington, D.C., at the National Mall
Washington, D.C.’s National Mall is the epicenter of American history and culture, sprawling over two miles and lined with iconic monuments and landmarks. If you’re wondering what to do in Washington DC, a walk around the National Mall should be top of your list. The Mall is home to some of the country’s most famous landmarks, including the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, each with its own story of resilience and national pride. Start at the Capitol building, work your way down past the towering Washington Monument, and end at the Lincoln Memorial, where you’ll get incredible views of the Reflecting Pool. The Mall is also home to the World War II Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, making it a profound place to reflect on the legacies of iconic figures. Beautiful in every season, the National Mall is a free and accessible outdoor museum, perfect for visitors looking to immerse themselves in American history.
Average Price: Free
2. Smithsonian Museums
Explore World-Class Museums – for Free!
One of the best answers to “what to do in Washington DC” is undoubtedly the Smithsonian Institution. With 19 museums, galleries, and the National Zoo, the Smithsonian museums make D.C. an absolute dream for culture and history lovers. Each museum offers something different: the National Museum of American History delves into the fabric of American culture, the National Air and Space Museum is home to historic aircraft like the Apollo 11 Command Module, and the National Museum of Natural History boasts the Hope Diamond and dazzling dinosaur skeletons. These museums are free to the public, making it an ideal budget-friendly option for everyone. With so many museums to choose from, you could spend days hopping from one collection to the next, uncovering treasures from art to science to history.
Average Price: Free
3. U.S. Capitol Building
Visit the Iconic U.S. Capitol Building and See Congress in Action
One of Washington, D.C.’s must-see sites, the U.S. Capitol Building stands as a symbol of American democracy. This historic landmark is where the Senate and the House of Representatives debate and decide on legislation. For those interested in what to do in Washington DC, a visit here offers both architectural beauty and a behind-the-scenes look at U.S. governance. Book a free tour to explore the awe-inspiring rotunda, admire the frescoes, and learn about the Capitol’s fascinating history from knowledgeable guides. With advance planning, visitors can even watch a congressional session in action. The Capitol grounds are equally worth exploring, with the serene U.S. Botanic Garden nearby and peaceful green spaces perfect for a reflective moment.
Average Price: Free (reservations recommended)
4. International Spy Museum
Embrace Your Inner Agent at the International Spy Museum
If you’re looking for something a little out of the ordinary when thinking about what to do in Washington DC, the International Spy Museum delivers a thrilling experience for all ages. Dive into the shadowy world of espionage as you uncover spy gadgets, decipher secret codes, and follow stories of covert operations from around the world. Kids will especially love the interactive exhibits where they can assume spy identities, participate in training missions, and test their own spy skills. The museum’s collection includes real-life gadgets, historical spy paraphernalia, and stories from former agents. It’s a fascinating deep dive into a lesser-known side of history and is an experience you won’t soon forget.
Average Price: $30
5. Georgetown
Step into History and Charm in Georgetown’s Bustling District
If you’re seeking historic charm and unique shopping in Washington, D.C., Georgetown is the place to be. This iconic neighborhood is perfect for leisurely strolls, offering cobblestone streets, charming row houses, and waterfront views along the Potomac River. Georgetown is known for its trendy boutiques, bookstores, and diverse food scene, featuring some of the city’s best cafés and bakeries, including the famous Georgetown Cupcake. You can enjoy a riverside walk, explore historic landmarks like the Old Stone House, or rent a kayak to take in the cityscape from the water. Georgetown’s unique blend of historic architecture and modern amenities make it one of the city’s top areas to explore.
Average Price: Free to explore; dining and shopping vary
6. White House (Outside View)
See the White House, America’s Most Recognized Residence
The White House is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world and a must-see for anyone asking “what to do in Washington DC.” While exterior views are accessible to the public year-round, tours of the inside are limited and must be arranged months in advance. Nevertheless, standing outside the White House gates and taking in its neoclassical architecture is an experience on its own. For a closer look at the political hub, check out Lafayette Square, a park that sits directly across from the White House and often hosts public events and installations.
Average Price: Free for exterior view
7. Arlington National Cemetery
Pay Tribute at Arlington’s Sacred Grounds
Arlington National Cemetery is a solemn and serene landmark where thousands of military service members have been laid to rest. The cemetery’s most famous sites include the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where you can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, and the eternal flame marking President John F. Kennedy’s grave. This is a powerful place for reflection, and a meaningful stop for anyone curious about what to do in Washington DC. The cemetery is vast and offers a free walking tour, or visitors can take a guided tour for a small fee.
Average Price: Free entry; guided tour about $15
8. National Gallery of Art
Get Inspired at the National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art houses an impressive art collection that spans centuries, from European masters like Rembrandt and Monet to modern American artists. Visitors can explore both the West Building, which features classic art, and the East Building, home to contemporary works and unique architecture. A stroll through the outdoor Sculpture Garden adds another dimension, with art installations in a beautiful natural setting. If you’re deciding what to do in Washington DC, a visit to the National Gallery of Art offers inspiration and a peaceful retreat.
Average Price: Free
9. Eastern Market
Savor Local Flavors and Arts at Eastern Market
Eastern Market, located in the vibrant Capitol Hill neighborhood, is one of the longest-running public markets in the U.S. This bustling marketplace is a great option for anyone wondering what to do in Washington DC, especially if you enjoy local flavors and artisanal crafts. Open daily, Eastern Market comes alive on weekends with additional outdoor vendors selling fresh produce, unique handmade items, and vintage finds. Food lovers will enjoy sampling local delights like pastries, fresh cheeses, and farm-fresh produce. The market also features unique art and craft vendors, perfect for picking up souvenirs or one-of-a-kind gifts. With its lively atmosphere and local charm, Eastern Market is an ideal spot for a weekend morning or afternoon.
Average Price: Free entry; shopping and dining vary
10. Monuments by Moonlight Tour
See Washington, D.C.’s Monuments in a New Light
For a unique twist on sightseeing, consider a Monuments by Moonlight tour, where you can witness D.C.’s most famous landmarks beautifully illuminated after sunset. This guided experience, available by trolley, bike, or on foot, takes you to key sights like the Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, and Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial. Each stop feels more magical as the night lights cast dramatic shadows, bringing the city’s historical significance to life. Perfect for couples, families, or solo travelers, a moonlit tour is a memorable way to explore the city and offers a quieter, cooler alternative to daytime sightseeing.
Average Price: $45–$60
11. Tidal Basin & Cherry Blossoms
Experience the Beauty of D.C. in Bloom at the Tidal Basin
If you’re visiting D.C. in spring, make sure to add the Tidal Basin to your list of what to do in Washington DC. Every March and April, cherry blossoms bloom around the Tidal Basin, creating breathtaking scenery and drawing visitors from all over the world. The sight of these delicate pink and white blossoms with the Jefferson Memorial as a backdrop is truly unforgettable. Stroll along the waterfront pathways, take photos, or even rent a paddleboat for a closer look at the blossoms. The National Cherry Blossom Festival, held annually, includes events, performances, and food stalls celebrating the iconic bloom.
Average Price: Free; paddleboat rentals around $20 per hour
12. Library of Congress
Marvel at the Largest Library in the World
The Library of Congress, known for its stunning architecture and expansive collection, is a must-visit for book lovers and history buffs alike. As the largest library in the world, it contains millions of books, manuscripts, and historical documents, making it a fascinating stop for anyone pondering what to do in Washington DC. Step inside the Thomas Jefferson Building to explore the beautifully decorated Main Reading Room, see one of the few Gutenberg Bibles in existence, and admire the library’s intricate murals and carvings. Guided tours are available, and the library often hosts events, lectures, and special exhibitions.
Average Price: Free
13. Dupont Circle
Discover a Hub of Art, Culture, and Cafés in Dupont Circle
Dupont Circle, a lively neighborhood brimming with art galleries, bookstores, trendy cafes, and eclectic boutiques, is an exciting area to explore if you’re looking for what to do in Washington DC. Known for its vibrant cultural scene, Dupont Circle is perfect for a casual afternoon of people-watching, visiting art galleries, or checking out a local farmers’ market. Stop by Kramerbooks & Afterwords, a beloved independent bookstore and café, or visit The Phillips Collection, America’s first modern art museum. Dupont Circle Park, located in the neighborhood’s heart, is a popular gathering spot where you can relax or watch a chess match.
Average Price: Free to explore; dining and shopping vary
14. Roosevelt Island
Escape to Nature on Roosevelt Island
Roosevelt Island, located in the Potomac River and accessible via a footbridge from Arlington, offers a tranquil escape into nature. This wooded island has several walking trails that wind through marshes, forests, and a memorial to President Theodore Roosevelt. If you’re considering what to do in Washington DC that’s more off the beaten path, Roosevelt Island provides the perfect peaceful retreat where you can hike, observe wildlife, or enjoy a scenic picnic. With its quiet atmosphere and beautiful views of the D.C. skyline, Roosevelt Island feels worlds away from the city despite being just minutes from the heart of Washington.
Average Price: Free
15. National Cathedral
Admire the Majestic Beauty of the National Cathedral
The Washington National Cathedral is one of the most stunning examples of Gothic architecture in the United States and a serene spot for anyone wondering what to do in Washington DC. Known for its soaring arches, intricate stained-glass windows, and the famous Darth Vader gargoyle, the cathedral’s beauty is unparalleled. Inside, visitors can take in the breathtaking views of the nave, explore the chapels, and, on certain days, even climb up for a panoramic view of the city. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or spirituality, the National Cathedral offers a captivating experience for all visitors.
Average Price: Free to enter; suggested donation or around $15 for guided tours
